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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 3.11.13
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TEXT 13
- graharkṣa-tārā-cakra-sthaḥ
- paramāṇv-ādinā jagat
- saṁvatsarāvasānena
- paryety animiṣo vibhuḥ
grahainfluential planets like the moon — influential planets like the moon; ṛkṣaluminaries like Aśvinī — luminaries like Aśvinī; tārāstars — stars; cakrain the orbit-sthaḥin the orbit — in the orbit; paramaalong with the atoms-aṇualong with the atoms-ādināalong with the atoms — along with the atoms; jagatthe entire universe — the entire universe; saṁvatsaraby the end of one year-avasānenaby the end of one year — by the end of one year; paryeticompletes its orbit — completes its orbit; animiṣaḥthe eternal time — the eternal time; vibhuḥthe Almighty — the Almighty.
Influential stars, planets, luminaries and atoms all over the universe are rotating in their respective orbits under the direction of the Supreme, represented by eternal kāla.
In the Brahma-saṁhitā it is stated that the sun is the eye of the Supreme and it rotates in its particular orbit of time. Similarly, beginning from the sun down to the atom, all bodies are under the influence of the kāla-cakra, or the orbit of eternal time, and each of them has a scheduled orbital time of one saṁvatsara.