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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.3.23

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His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada



TEXT 23

Verse text

ekonaviṁśe viṁśatime
vṛṣṇiṣu prāpya janmanī
rāma-kṛṣṇāv iti bhuvo
bhagavān aharad bharam


Synonyms

ekonaviṁśein the nineteenth — in the nineteenth; viṁśatimein the twentieth also — in the twentieth also; vṛṣṇiṣuin the Vṛṣṇi dynasty — in the Vṛṣṇi dynasty; prāpyahaving obtained — having obtained; janmanībirths — births; rāmaBalarāma — Balarāma; kṛṣṇauŚrī Kṛṣṇa — Śrī Kṛṣṇa; itithus — thus; bhuvaḥof the world — of the world; bhagavānthe Personality of Godhead — the Personality of Godhead; aharatremoved — removed; bharamburden — burden.


Translation

In the nineteenth and twentieth incarnations, the Lord advented Himself as Lord Balarāma and Lord Kṛṣṇa in the family of Vṛṣṇi [the Yadu dynasty], and by so doing He removed the burden of the world.


Purport

The specific mention of the word bhagavān in this text indicates that Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa are original forms of the Lord. This will be further explained later. Lord Kṛṣṇa is not an incarnation of the puruṣa, as we learned from the beginning of this chapter. He is directly the original Personality of Godhead, and Balarāma is the first plenary manifestation of the Lord. From Baladeva the first phalanx of plenary expansions, Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Aniruddha and Pradyumna, expands. Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa is Vāsudeva, and Baladeva is Saṅkarṣaṇa.

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