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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.18.45

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His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada



TEXT 45

Verse text

tadārya-dharmaḥ pravilīyate nṛṇāṁ
varṇāśramācāra-yutas trayīmayaḥ
tato 'rtha-kāmābhiniveśitātmanāṁ
śunāṁ kapīnām iva varṇa-saṅkaraḥ


Synonyms

tadāat that time — at that time; āryaprogressive civilization — progressive civilization; dharmaḥengagement — engagement; pravilīyateis systematically vanquished — is systematically vanquished; nṛṇāmof humankind — of humankind; varṇacaste — caste; āśramaorders of society — orders of society; ācāracomposed in a good manner-yutaḥcomposed in a good manner — composed in a good manner; trayīin terms of the Vedic injunction-mayaḥin terms of the Vedic injunction — in terms of the Vedic injunction; tataḥthereafter — thereafter; arthaeconomic development — economic development; kāmafully absorbed in sense gratification-abhiniveśitafully absorbed in sense gratification — fully absorbed in sense gratification; ātmanāmof men — of men; śunāmlike dogs — like dogs; kapīnāmlike monkeys — like monkeys; ivathus — thus; varṇaunwanted population-saṅkaraḥunwanted population — unwanted population.


Translation

At that time the people in general will fall systematically from the path of a progressive civilization in respect to the qualitative engagements of the castes and the orders of society and the Vedic injunctions. Thus they will be more attracted to economic development for sense gratification, and as a result there will be an unwanted population on the level of dogs and monkeys.


Purport

It is foretold herein that in the absence of a monarchical regime, the general mass of people will be an unwanted population like dogs and monkeys. As the monkeys are too sexually inclined and dogs are shameless in sexual intercourse, the general mass of population born of illegitimate connection will systematically go astray from the Vedic way of good manners and qualitative engagements in the castes and orders of life.

The Vedic way of life is the progressive march of the civilization of the Āryans. The Āryans are progressive in Vedic civilization. The Vedic civilization's destination is to go back to Godhead, back home, where there is no birth, no death, no old age and no disease. The Vedas direct everyone not to remain in the darkness of the material world but to go towards the light of the spiritual kingdom far beyond the material sky. The qualitative caste system and the orders of life are scientifically planned by the Lord and His representatives, the great ṛṣis. The perfect way of life gives all sorts of instruction in things both material and spiritual. The Vedic way of life does not allow any man to be like the monkeys and dogs. A degraded civilization of sense gratification and economic development is the by-product of a godless or kingless government of the people, by the people, and for the people. The people should not, therefore, begrudge the poor administrations they themselves elect.

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