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Bhagavad-gītā 14.21
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A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
TEXT 21
- अर्जुन उवाच
- कैर्लिङ्गैस्त्रीन्गुणानेतानतीतो भवति प्रभो ।
- किमाचारः कथं चैतांस्त्रीन्गुणानतिवर्तते ॥२१॥
- arjuna uvāca
- kair liṅgais trīn guṇān etān
- atīto bhavati prabho
- kim ācāraḥ kathaṁ caitāṁs
- trīn guṇān ativartate
arjunaḥArjuna said uvācaArjuna said — Arjuna said; kaiḥby which — by which; liṅgaiḥsymptoms — symptoms; trīnthree — three; guṇānqualities — qualities; etānall these — all these; atītaḥhaving transcended — having transcended; bhavatiis — is; prabhoO my Lord — O my Lord; kimwhat — what; ācāraḥbehavior — behavior; kathamhow — how; caalso — also; etānthese — these; trīnthree — three; guṇānqualities — qualities; ativartatetranscends — transcends.
Arjuna inquired:O my dear Lord, by which symptoms is one known who is transcendental to these three modes? What is his behavior? And how does he transcend the modes of nature?
In this verse, Arjuna's questions are very appropriate. He wants to know the symptoms of a person who has already transcended the material modes. He first inquires of the symptoms of such a transcendental person. How can one understand that he has already transcended the influence of the modes of material nature? The second question asks how he lives and what his activities are. Are they regulated or nonregulated? Then Arjuna inquires of the means by which he can attain the transcendental nature. That is very important. Unless one knows the direct means by which one can be situated always transcendentally, there is no possibility of showing the symptoms. So all these questions put by Arjuna are very important, and the Lord answers them.